This paper examines the evolution and challenges of Kosovo's pension system. Since its inception, a basic pension and mandatory individual accounts have formed the key element of Kosovo’s pension ...

Washington, DC: On January 13, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation [1] with The Bahamas. The Bahamian economy has staged a remarkable ...

The economic literature has long attributed non-zero expected excess returns in currency markets to time-varying risk premiums demanded by risk-averse investors. This paper, building on Bacchetta and ...

Kosovo has embarked on a journey of digital transformation, developing digital infrastructure to provide access to households, companies, and educational institutions and modernizing its public ...

Growth divergences persist and could widen, while policy shifts may reignite inflation pressures in some countries ...

This paper analyzes the transmission of ECB policy rate changes to bank interest rates in Kosovo during the 2022-23 tightening cycle. While both lending and deposit rates increased, the passthrough ...

The IMF Executive Board completed the second review of the arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) for Ethiopia, allowing the authorities to draw the equivalent of about US$248 million ...

La divergence des trajectoires de croissance persiste et pourrait s’accentuer, tandis que des réorientations stratégiques ...

La croissance mondiale devrait atteindre 3,3 % en 2025 et 2026, soit un taux qui n’a globalement pas évolué par rapport aux ...

Se prevé que el crecimiento mundial sea del 3,3% en 2025 y en 2026, prácticamente sin cambios con respecto a la proyección ...

我们预计，今年和明年全球增速将稳定保持在3.3%的水平，与疫情前大幅放缓的潜在增速大体一致。通胀正在下行，今明两年将分别下降至4.2%和3.5%，逐步回落至央行的目标水平，为货币政策进一步回归常态创造条件。这将有助于结束近年来包括新冠疫情、俄乌战争等 ...

Las divergencias del crecimiento persisten y podrían ampliarse, y los cambios en las políticas pueden reavivar las presiones ...