Background: Radial artery access is widely used in coronary procedures, but the optimal choice between left (LRA) and right (RRA) radial access remains controversial, especially in older patients.
Center for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland Second Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ...
Background: Severe aortic stenosis (AS) imposes sustained pressure overload on the left ventricle, leading to hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis, which are key features of adverse cardiac remodeling.