THE proper method for the replacement of gastrointestinal fluid losses in surgery has been the subject of considerable controversy. Volume-for-volume replacement with saline solution has been ...

Guidelines to promote the early recovery of patients undergoing major surgery recommend a restrictive intravenous-fluid strategy for abdominal surgery. However, the supporting evidence is limited, and ...

People have the right to be involved in discussions and make informed decisions about their care, as described in your care. Making decisions using NICE guidelines explains how we use words to show ...

Electrolyte waters are enhanced with charged minerals. Among other benefits, electrolytes may help improve physical performance during exercise or help rehydrate people when they’re sick. Whether you ...

Note: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve supplements for safety or effectiveness. Talk to a healthcare professional about whether a supplement is the right fit for your ...