Opinion: Restoring the bottom‑up democracy America was meant to be

What was intended to be a bottom‑up republic increasingly resembles a top‑down structure. More decisions are made far from ...

‘Bottom-up’ recovery predicted for housing market in 2026 as activity returns

Bottom-up’ recovery predicted for housing market in 2026 as activity returns - The market will ‘look and feel very different’ ...

Understanding Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Investing Strategies

Discover the key differences between bottom-up and top-down investing approaches. Learn how these strategies can influence stock selection and investment decisions.
Harvard Business School

Opening Up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research

Howell, Sabrina T., Jason Rathje, John Van Reenen, and Jun Wong. "Opening Up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research." Journal of Political Economy 133, no.