Gyrogroups represent a significant generalisation of conventional group structures by relaxing the classical associativity requirement and introducing a corrective mapping known as the ...
Hirzebruch's problem at the interface of topology and algebraic geometry has occupied mathematicians for more than 50 years. A professor of mathematics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet in Munich ...
Type-2 fuzzy sets extend the classical concept of fuzzy sets by allowing the membership grade itself to be a fuzzy set. This extension provides a richer mathematical framework for representing ...